Coyote Mating Season Tips to Keep Your Pets Safe Outdoors

Coyote mating season has begun, and with it comes increased activity and territorial behavior from these wild animals. This time of year can pose a real risk to your pets, especially if they are allowed outside without supervision or protection. Coyotes become more aggressive and bold during mating season, which means your dog or cat could be in danger if left unprotected. Taking the right precautions can keep your pets safe while still allowing them to enjoy the outdoors.

Coyote howling in a snowy Connecticut landscape, signaling the start of mating season and a reminder to keep pets safe.

Why Coyotes Are More Dangerous During Mating Season

During mating season, which typically runs from late winter through early spring, coyotes are more active and territorial. They travel longer distances to find mates and defend their territory from rivals. This heightened activity means they are more likely to roam into residential areas, increasing the chance of encounters with pets.

Coyotes may also become more aggressive as they compete for mates. This aggression can lead to attacks on small animals, including pets. Understanding this behavior is key to protecting your furry family members.

How to Protect Your Pets Outside

The best way to keep pets safe during coyote mating season is to never let them roam freely outdoors. Here are some practical steps you can take:

• Keep pets on a leash whenever outside, even in your own yard. A leash prevents pets from running off and encountering coyotes.

• Supervise outdoor time closely. Avoid letting pets out alone, especially during dawn, dusk, and nighttime when coyotes are most active.

• Secure your yard with fencing that is at least 6 feet tall and extends underground to prevent digging.

• Remove attractants such as pet food, water bowls, and unsecured garbage that may lure coyotes close to your home.

• Use motion-activated lights or alarms to scare coyotes away from your property.

  
  

For cats, consider building an outdoor enclosure or “catio” to allow safe outdoor time without risk.

Signs of Coyote Presence to Watch For

Knowing when coyotes are nearby helps you stay alert and ready to protect your pets. Look for these signs:

• Tracks in soft soil or snow showing paw prints with four toes and claw marks.

• Scat (droppings) that are tubular and may contain fur, bones, or seeds.

• Howling or yipping sounds, especially at dawn or dusk.

• Sightings of coyotes roaming in your neighborhood or near parks.

  
  

If you notice these signs, increase supervision and avoid letting pets outside alone.

Backyard fence designed to keep coyotes out with warning sign

What to Do If You Encounter a Coyote

If you see a coyote near your home or while walking your pet, stay calm but act firmly:

• Keep your pet close and on a leash.

• Make yourself appear large by raising your arms or opening a jacket.

• Make loud noises by shouting, clapping, or using a whistle to scare the coyote away.

• Do not run or turn your back on the coyote, as this may trigger a chase response.

• If the coyote does not leave, slowly back away while continuing to face it.

  
  

Teaching your dog commands like “come” and “leave it” can help you control them quickly in these situations.

Additional Tips for Pet Owners

• Avoid walking pets near wooded areas or open fields where coyotes may den.

• Keep pets indoors during peak coyote activity times: early morning and evening.

• Report aggressive coyote behavior to local animal control or wildlife authorities.

• Consider using coyote deterrent sprays or devices designed to keep wildlife away.

  
  

Dog on leash walking safely on suburban street during coyote mating season